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What Are BOTOX and Neuromodulators?

Neuromodulators are medications that temporarily reduce communication between nerves and targeted muscles. When carefully injected in small amounts, they can relax the muscle activity that contributes to dynamic wrinkles that appear or deepen with repeated facial movement, such as frowning, squinting, or raising the eyebrows. BOTOX Cosmetic contains onabotulinumtoxinA and is one of several FDA-approved neuromodulators used in aesthetic medicine.

What Can BOTOX Improve?

  • Frown lines between the eyebrows (glabellar lines)
  • Horizontal forehead lines associated with movement of the frontalis muscle
  • Crow’s feet at the outer corners of the eyes
  • Selected vertical neck bands
  • Other expression-related facial concerns when appropriate for your anatomy and treatment goals

Some aesthetic uses of neuromodulators may be considered off-label. Your provider will discuss whether a proposed treatment is appropriate and what results can reasonably be expected.

Who Is a Good Candidate for BOTOX?

Neuromodulator treatment may be appropriate for adults who:

  • Want to soften expression lines while maintaining natural facial movement
  • Have facial or neck muscle activity that contributes to a cosmetic concern
  • Are in good overall health without an active infection at the planned injection sites
  • Have realistic expectations about temporary, gradual results
  • Can follow post-treatment instructions and return for follow-up when recommended

Your provider will review your medical history, medications, prior injectable treatments, facial movement, and treatment goals before recommending a dose and injection pattern.

middle-aged female model

How Are Treatments Performed?

BOTOX treatments are performed in the office and usually takes only a few minutes. Your provider evaluates facial movement and marks or identifies the muscles that contribute to the areas you would like to improve. Small amounts of medication are then injected through a very fine needle. Most patients do not require numbing medication, although comfort measures can be used when needed.

Our Injectable Specialists

At UVA Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, neuromodulator treatments are provided by experienced plastic surgeons and advanced practice providers. Each plan is customized to facial anatomy, muscle strength, existing asymmetries, prior treatment response, and the degree of movement you would like to maintain.

Learn about our practice and team.

Can BOTOX Be Combined With Other Treatments?

Yes. Neuromodulators are often part of a broader facial rejuvenation plan and may be combined with or coordinated around surgical and nonsurgical procedures, including:

The order and timing of treatments are individualized to minimize swelling or irritation and to help your provider assess the result of each treatment accurately.

middle-aged female model

What Is Recovery Like?

No downtime is needed after BOTOX treatments, so patients typically return to nonstrenuous activities immediately afterwards.

Recovery Timeline

Immediately After Treatment

  • Small bumps, mild redness, tenderness, or pinpoint bruising can occur at injection sites.
  • Most patients return to normal daily activities right away.
  • Your provider may recommend avoiding rubbing or massaging the treated areas for a period of time.
  • Do not exercise for the first 24 hours after treatment.
  • Refrain from bending over/putting your head below the level of your heart for the first 3 days after treatment.

Weeks 1-2

  • Results take up to 2 weeks to fully develop.
  • While the neuromodulator is setting in, asymmetries can develop between sides, which often will even out by the 2-week mark.
  • Minor differences between sides can become more apparent as the medication takes effect and can be evaluated at follow-up.

Long Term

  • Results are temporary and commonly last about 3 to 4 months, although duration varies.
  • We do not recommend getting re-injected prior to the 3 month mark to prevent the formation of antibodies.
  • Muscle activity gradually returns as the effect wears off.
  • Maintenance treatments can be scheduled based on your goals and individual response.

Risks and Considerations

Potential side effects include temporary redness, swelling, tenderness, bruising, headache, asymmetry, dry eye, or an unwanted change in brow, eyelid, smile, or facial movement. Less commonly, medication can affect a nearby muscle and cause temporary weakness such as eyelid or brow droop. Your provider will review conditions, medications, and prior reactions that may affect treatment safety.

Why Choose UVA Aesthetic Plastic Surgery?

  • Experienced plastic surgeons and advanced practice providers
  • Individualized dosing based on anatomy and facial movement
  • An emphasis on subtle, natural-looking results
  • Access to surgical and nonsurgical facial rejuvenation in one practice
  • Academic medical center resources and safety standards
  • Ongoing follow-up and long-term treatment planning

Insight From Our Surgeons

The goal of BOTOX treatment does not have to be a completely “frozen” appearance. Our providers customize treatment to the amount of movement you would like to preserve.

Dr. Grant and Dr. Sergesketter

BOTOX FAQ


When will I see results?

The effect begins gradually over the first several days. Most patients can judge the treatment more accurately around 2 weeks, once the medication has had time to take full effect.


How long does BOTOX last?

Many patients notice an effect for approximately 3 to 4 months. Duration varies with the treatment area, dose, muscle strength, metabolism, prior treatments, and individual response.


Will BOTOX make me look frozen?

It does not have to. The dose and placement can be adjusted to soften unwanted lines while preserving selected facial movement. Your provider will discuss how much movement you would like to maintain.


What is the difference between BOTOX and filler?

BOTOX reduces selected muscle activity that contributes to dynamic wrinkles. Dermal filler adds or restores volume and can support facial contours or soften certain folds. They treat different causes of facial aging and are often complementary.


Does BOTOX hurt?

Most patients describe a brief pinching sensation with each injection. The needles are very small, and treatment is usually completed within a few minutes.


Can BOTOX prevent wrinkles from becoming deeper?

Reducing repeated muscle movement can decrease the folding that contributes to certain dynamic lines. Existing lines that are visible even at rest may also reflect skin quality, sun exposure, or volume changes and may require additional treatments.


Who should not receive BOTOX?

Treatment may not be appropriate for patients with an infection at the injection site, certain neuromuscular disorders, prior serious reactions to botulinum toxin products, or other medical considerations. Pregnancy, breastfeeding, medications, and prior procedures should be discussed with your provider before treatment.

Your Next Step

To learn more about BOTOX and other nonsurgical aesthetic treatments at UVA Aesthetic Plastic Surgery in Charlottesville, request a consultation with one of our providers using the online form or call (434) 924-5078 to schedule an appointment.

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Reviewed for clinical accuracy by an UVA Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Medical Editor on October 2nd, 2026.